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Volume 16 Issue 2 Pages 58 - 110 (October 1999) Rosemarie Green Barjarg, Barrhill, Girvan, Ayrshire KA26 ORB, United Kingdom There have been several experimental recordings of otters' aquatic movements and swimming speeds (WAYRE, 1977; EGGERS, 1985; de JONGH 1986) and GREEN et al., (1984) gave figures for aquatic travel recorded by radio tracking wild otters, but there has been less work on locomotion on land. WAGENFÜHRER (1984) analysed the gaits, foot sequences and speeds of captive otters, but so far as is known there is no record of the speeds, which wild otters can attain over measured distances. On August 5th 1999 at 21:50 on a minor road in Dumfries and Galloway, south west Scotland an otter was followed by car in such a way that the distance and time covered by the sighting could be measured and the animal's varying speed could be measured on the speedometer. The otter covered a distance, later measured with a surveyor's tape measure, of 670m in 111 seconds, giving an average speed of 6.036 m/sec or 21.73 km/hr. The road runs over a rise of about 5m and round several sharp bends; the otter chose a course, which took it from side to side of the road to shorten the distance on the bends. Speeds recorded on the speedometer, by driving at a regular distance behind the otter, ranged from 16-38.6 km/h. Slower speeds were noted on the uphill slope and the top speed was just touched on the downhill slope. For most of the sighting speed was in the range of 19-24 km/h. Otters have been seen on this stretch of road many times, crossing from one loch to another, but this was the first time the whole route was observed. It is of interest that the animal took a route along a small burn to the road, along the road and then onto another tiny burn flowing into the second loch, involving a distance of 1370m, rather than the shortest overland crossing of 250m. The road never has much traffic and on this occasion there were no other cars about. The animal completely disregarded the observer's car, appearing from the culvert right in front of it, necessitating sharp braking, and setting off along the road without a backward look. The otter could have left the road at any point, but gave the impression of knowing exactly where it was going and of travelling at its chosen speed. REFERENCES de Jongh, A.W.J.J. (1986}. The underwater
locomotion of the European otter (Lutra lutra L.). Msc. Thesis
State University of Groningen, 98pp. Resumen: Velocidad de las nutrias
sobre la tierra. |
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