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IUCN/SCC Otter Specialist Group Bulletin Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages 1- 57 (April 1999) Literature ANISIMOVA, E.I., SIDOROVICH, V.E., SHIMALOV, V.T. (1996). Helminthofauna of otter (Lutra lutra) in Belarus. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Belarus Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk 2, 103-106. Anonymous (1978). Red List of the Moldavian SSR. Otter (Lutra lutra). BACON, C.E., JARMAN, W.M., ESTES, J.A., SIMON, M., NORSTROM, R.J. (1999). Comparison of organochlorine contaminants among sea otter (Enhydra lutris) populations in California and Alaska. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 18, 452-458. Ben-David, M., Bowyer, R.T., Faro, J. B. (1996). Niche separation by mink and river otters: coexistence in a marine environment. Oikos 75:41-48. BEN-DAVID, M., BOWYER, R.T., DUFFY, L.K., ROBY, D.D., SCHELL, D.M. (1998). Social behaviour and ecosystems processes: river otter latrines and nutrient dynamics of terrestrial vegetation. Ecology 79, 2567-2571. (address see above). BODKIN, J.L., UDEVITZ, M.S. (1999). An aerial survey method to estimate sea otter abundance. Mar. Mamm. Survey Assess. Methods 1999, 13-26. Borgward, N., Culik, B.M. (1999). Asian small-clawed otters (Amblonyx cinerea): resting and swimming metabolic rates. J. Comp. Physiol. B 169: 100-106. Brunström, B., Olsson, M., Roos, A. (1998). 2,3,7,8-TCDD equivalent concentrations in livers from Swedish otters determined with a bioassay. Organohalogen Compounds 39: 149-150. CARSS, D.N., NELSON, K.C. (1998). Cyprinid prey remains in otter Lutra lutra faeces: some words of caution. J. Zool. 245:, 238-244. CORTES, Y., FERNANDEZ-SALVADOR, R., GARCIA, F.J., VIRGOS, E., LLORENTE, M. (1998). Changes in otter Lutra lutra distribution in central Spain in the 1964-1995 period. Biol. Cons. 86: 179-183. DALLAS, J.F., PIERTNEY, S.B. (1998). Microsatellite primers for the Eurasian otters. Mol. Ecol. 7: 1248-1251. DOBSON, M. (1998). Mammal distribution in the western Mediterranean: the role of human intervention. Mammal Rev. 28: 77-88. DUBININ, E.A. (1999). Feeding of otter (Lutra lutra L.) in summer and autumn in the nortwestern Okhotsk region. Russ. J. Ecol. 30: 130-132. DURBIN, L.S. (1998). Habitat selection by five otters Lutra lutra in rivers of northern Scotland. J. Zool. 245: 85-92. van Eekelen, R., Reinhold, J. (1998). Zijn Biesbosch, Haringvliet, Hollandsch Diep en Volkerakmeer geschikt voor de otter? Zoogdier, 9 (3-4): 11-14. EFFENBERGER, S., SUCHENTRUNK, F. (1999). RFLP analysis of the mitochondrial DNA of otters Lutra lutra from Europe - implications for conservation of a flagship species. Biol. Cons. 90: 229-234. Elliott, J.E., Henny, C.J., HARRIS, M.L., NORSTROM, R.J. (1999). Chlorinated hydrocarbons in livers of American mink (Mustela vison) and river otter (Lutra canadensis) from the Columbia and Fraser River basins, 1990-1992. Environ. Monitor. Assess. 57: 229-252. ESTES, J.A. Otter-eating orcas - response. Science 283: 177. ESTES, J.A., TINKER, M.T., WILLIAMS, T.M., DOAK, D.F. (1998). Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems. Science 282: 473-476. EVANS, R.D., ADDISON, E.M., VILLENEUVE, J.Y., MACDONALD, K.S., JOACHIM, D.G. (1998). An examination of spatial variation in mercury concentrations in otter (Lutra canadensis) in south-central Ontario. Sci. Total Environ. 213: 239-245. FOX, A. (1999). The role of habitat enhancement in the return of the European otter (Lutra lutra) to Northumberland. J. Chart. Inst. Water Environ. Management 13: 79-83. Garshelis, D.L., JOHNSON, C.B. (1999). Otter-eating orcas. Science 283: 176-177. GUTLEB, A.C., KRANZ, A. (1998). Estimation of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) levels in livers of the otter (Lutra lutra) from concentrations in scats and fish. Water, Air Soil Poll. 106: 481-491. HANSEN, N.M., JACOBSEN, L. (1999). Identification of musteild species: otter (Lutra lutra), American mink (Mustela vison) and olecat (Mustela putorius), by analysis of DNA from faecal samples. J. Zool. 247: 177-181. HARDING, L.E., HARRIS, M.L., ELLIOTT, J.E. (1998). Heavy and trace metals in wild mink (Mustela vison) and river otter (Lontra canadensis) captures receiving metals discharges. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 61: 600-607. HAUER, S., ANSORGE, H., ZINKE; O., HEIDECKE, D. (1998). Age structure patterns of otters (Lutra lutra) from eastern Germany. Sonderheft Zeitschrift Säugetierk. 63: 22. HEMPEL, G., TSCHIRCH, W. (1998). Die Dokumentation der Geschlechtsreife beim männlichen Fischotter (Lutra lutra L.) mittels Fäkalsteroid-Nachweis. Beiträge Jagd- und Wildforschung 23: 251-256. HENDERSON, S. (1998). Sea otter decline. Mar. Poll. Bull. 36: 565. HUGLA, J.L., DOHET, A., THYS, I., HOFFMANN, L., THOME, J.P. (1998). PCBs and organochlorinated pesticides contamination of fish in Luxembourg: possible impact on otter populations. Int. J. Limnol. 34: 201-209. IVANYUSHINA, E.A., RZHAVSKII, A.V., ZIMENKO, N.P., SHEVCHENKO, I.N. (1998). Foraging of sea otter in limited water area (Glinka Bay, Mednyi Island), The Commander Islands: state of food resources. Zool. Z. 77: 1168-1176. JACKSON, M.A., FERTL, D., BERGAN, J.F. (1998). Recent records of the river otter (Lutra canadensis) along the Texas coast. Texas J. Science 50: 243-247. JAMNICKI, J. (1995). Hunting of otter (Lutra lutra L.) in Slovakia one hundred years ago. Folia Venatoria, 25: 189-194. (ISBN 80-88789-08-7). KAISER, J. (1998). Ecology - Sea otter declines blamed on hungry killers. Science 282: 390-391. KANNAN, K., GURUGE, K.S., THOMAS, N.J., TANABE, S., GIESY, J.P. (1998). Butyltin residues in southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) found dead along California coastal waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32: 1169-1175. KENNEDY, C.R. (1997). Long-term and seasonal changes in composition and richness of intestinal helminth communities in eels Anguilla anguilla of an isolated English river. Folia Parasitol. 44: 267-272. KNOLLSEISEN, M. (1998). Fischottervorkommen an Donau und March. Forschungsinstitut WWF Österreich. WWF Studie 32. KOEPFLI, K.P., WAYNE, R.K. (1998). Phylogenetic relationships of otters (Carnivora: Mustelidae) based on mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences. J. Zool., 246, 401-416. KVITEK, R.G., IAMPETRO, P.J., BOWLBY, C.E. (1998). Sea otters and benthic prey communities: a direct test of the sea otter as keystone predator in Washington State. Marine Mamm. Sci. 14: 895-902. LARIVIÉRE, S. (1998). Lontra felina. Mammalian Species, No. 575: 1-5. LARIVIÉRE, S. (1999). Lontra longicaudis. Mammalian Species, No. 609: 1-5. LARIVIÉRE, S. (1999). Lontra provocax. Mammalian Species, No. 610: 1-4. (adress see above). LARIVIÉRE, S., WALTON, L.R., Lontra canadensis. Mammalian Species, No. 587: 1-8. LEONARDS, P.E.G., BROEKHUIZEN, S., deVOOGT, P., van STRAALEN, N.M., BRINKMAN, U.A.T., COFINO, W.P., van HATTUM, B. (1998). Studies of bioaccumulation and biotransformation of PCBs in mustelids based on concentrations and congener patterns in predators and preys. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 35: 654-665. LEWIS, J.C.M., PAGAN, L., HART, M., GREEN, R. (1998). Normal haematological and serum biochemical values of Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) from a Scottish rehabilitation centre. Vet. Rec. 143: 676-679. LIBOIS, R. (1997). Seasonal diet and feeding tactics of the European otter (Lutra lutra) in Central France. Vie et Milieu 47: 33-45. [in French]. MEDINA, G. (1998). Seasonal variations and changes in the diet of southern river otter in different freshwater habitats in Chile. Acta Theriol. 43: 285-292. MULLER, W.W., COX, J.H., HOHNSBEEN, K.B. (1998). Summary of rabies in Europe (April - June 1998). Rabies Bull. Europe 22: 3-8. MURK, A.J., LEONARDS, P.E.G., van HATTUM, B., LUIT, R., van der WEIDEN, M., SMIT, M. (1998). Application of biomarkers for exposure and effect of polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons in naturally exposed European otters (Lutra lutra). Environ. Toxicol. Pharm. 6: 91-102. NAKATA, H., KANNAN, K., JING, L., THOMAS, N., TANABE, S., GIESY, J.P. (1998). Accumulation pattern of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) found stranded along coastal California, USA. Environ. Pollut. 103: 45-103. van Niekerk, C.H., SOMERS, M.J., NEL, J.A.J. (1998). Freshwater availability and distribution of Cape clawless otter spraints and resting places along the south-west coast of South Africa. S. Afric. J. Wildl. Res. 28: (Department of Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, 7599 Stellenbosch, Rep. of South Africa). OVERAL, B. (1995). Presence de la loutre dans la Haute-Sure. Naturalistes Belges, 76: 315-322. PARDINI, R. (1998). Feeding ecology of the neotropical river otter Lontra longicaudis in an Atlantic Forest stream, south eastern Brazil. J. Zool. 245: 385-391. PARDINI, R. TRAJANO, E. (1999). Use of shelters by the neotropical river otter (Lontra longicaudis) in an Atlantic forest stream southeastern Brazil. J. Mammal. 80: 600-610. PERTOLDI, C., MADSEN, A.B., RANDI, E. BRAUN, A., LOESCHKE, V. (1998). Variation of skull morphometry of Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) in Denmark and Germany. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 35: 87-94. PETRINI, K.R., LULICH, J.P., TRESCHEL, L., NACHREINER, R.F. (1999). Evaluation of urinary and serum metabolites in Asian small-clawed otters (Aonyx cinerea) with calcium oxalate urolithiasis. J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 30: 54-63. PFEIFFER, P., CULIK, B.M. (1998). Energy metabolism of underwater swimming in river-otters (Lutra lutra L.) J. Comp. Physiol. B, 168: 143-148. REIMER, D.C., LIPSCOMB, T.P. (1998). 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Dirofilaria immitis in a river otter (Lutra canadensis) from Louisiana. J. Wildl. Dis. 25: 629. STRACHAN, R., JEFFERIES, D.J. (1994). Otter survey of England, 1991-1994. 223pp. SWIMLEY, T.J., SERFASS, T.L., BROOKS, R.P., TZILKOWSKI, W.M. (1998). Predicting river otter latrine sites in Pennsylvania. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 26: 836-845. THEWISSEN, J.G.M., FISH, F.E. (1997). Locomotor evolution in the earliest cetaceans: functional model, modern analogues, and paleontological evidence. Paleobiol. 23: 482-490. TRINDADE, A. (1995). A brief reflection on the problematics of the conservation of the otter and wetland areas. WAHLSTROM, K., NIKKILA, T., UGGLA, A. (1999). Sarcocystis species in skeletal muscle of otter (Lutra lutra). Parasitol. 118: 59-62. WALZER, C., Walzer-Wagner, C. (1998). Enclosure bedding induced gastric foreign body in a European otter (Lutra lutra). Wiener Tierärztl. Monatsschrift 85: 319-321. ZAGREBELNY, S.V. (1993). 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