|
Volume
20 Issue 2 Pages 58 - 90 (October 2003)
Citation: Duplaix, N., Groenendijk, J.,
Schenck, C., Staib, E. And Sykes-Gatz, S. (2003) Giant Otter
Bibliography. IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. 20(2): 79
- 90
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Giant Otter Bibliography
Assembled by Nicole Duplaix, Jessica Groenendijk, Christof Schenck,
Elke Staib And Sheila Sykes-Gatz
NOTE: This list of references is not meant to be
exhaustive or complete but to be working tool for persons who are
interested in Giant otters but who do not have access to a large
university library. We welcome any additions or corrections: Nicole.Duplaix@oregonstate.edu,
fzsgop@terra.com.pe
Early Descriptions, Explorers' Reports (1777-1952)
Field Studies and other reports, by country
Argentina | Bolivia | Brazil | Colombia | Ecuador | French
Guiana |
Guyana |
Peru | Suriname | Venezuela
Ecology and Behavior
Status and Conservation
Giant otters in Captivity
Useful Captive Husbandry Information
Taxonomy, Anatomy and Phylogenetics
Physiology, Biochemistry and Genetics
Veterinary Problems and Diseases
Giant Otters and people, tourism, public education
IUCN Otter Specialist Group Publications and Giant Otter Bulletins
Popular articles and books
General | Guyana | Peru | Suriname
Giant Otters and other animals
Neotropical and other otters
TV films and videos
Websites
Early Descriptions, Explorers' Reports (1777-1952)
Allen, J. A. (1910). Mammals from the Caura district
of Venezuela. Bull.
Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 28: 146.
André, E., (1904). A Naturalist in the
Guianas. London:
Smith, Elder & Co.
Azara, F. de (1802) Apuntamientos para la Historia
Natural des los Quadrupedos de Paraguay. 304-309. Madrid. La Viuda
de Ibarra.
Beebe, W., G.I. Hartley & P.G. Howes (1917) Tropical Wildlife
in British Guiana. New York: N. Y. Zoological Society.
Brown, C.B. (1876) Canoe and Camp Life in Bristish
Guiana. London: E.
Stanford.
Desmarest, A. G. (1817) Nouveau Dictionnaire
d'Histoire Naturelle. 18:
208-219
Desmarest, A. G. (1820) Mammalogie. 1. Paris
Gmelin, CJ. F. ed. (1788) Linné, C.
Systema Naturae 1: 93 (13th ed.). Brussels: Lemaire.
Gray, J.E. (1868) Observations on the Margin-tailed
Otter Pteronura
sandbachii. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1868; 60-66.
Gray, J.E. (1869) Catalogue of Carnivorous
Mammalia.: 80-81, 100-119. London: British Museum.
Nehring, A. (1887) Uber die Gray'schen Fischotter-gattungen
Lutronectes, Lontra und Pteronura. Sber. Ges. Naturf.
Freude Berlin. 1899:21-25
Nehring, A. (1901) Einige Notizen ueber die
Lutra (Pteronura) paranensis
des hiesigen Zoologischen Gartens. Sber. Ges. Naturf. Freude Berlin,
1901: 133-135.
Pohle, H. (1920) Die Unterfamilie der Lutrinae.
Arch. Naturgesch, 85 Ab.
H. Helft 9: 1-247.
Quelch, J. J. (1910) Animal Life in British Guiana. Georgetown: Argosy.
Rengger, J.R. (1830) Naturgeschichte der Säugetiere von Paraguay:
128-138. Basel: Schweighausersche.
Sanderson, I.T. (1950) A brief review pf the mammals of Suriname,
based upon a collection made in 1938. Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, 119:
755-789.
Vieira, C. O. da C. (1952) Notas sobre os mamiferos obtidos
pela expedicao do Instituto Butanta as Rio das Mortes e Serra do Roncador.
Papeis Dept. Zool. S. Paulo 10:117.
Zimmermann, E. A. G. (1777) Specimen Zoologiae Geographicae,
Quadrupedum: 303-304, 485. Leyden.
Field Studies and other reports, by country
Argentina
Chehebar, C. (1991). Searching for the giant otter
in northeastern
Argentina. IUCN Otter
Spec. Group Bull. 6,
17-18
Beccaceci, M.D. & Waller, T. (2000). Presence of the Giant
Otter,
Pteronura brasiliensis, in the Corrientes Province, Argentina. IUCN
Otter Spec. Group Bull. 17, 31-33
Parera, A.F. (1992). Present Knowledge on the Giant Otter in Argentina.
IUCN Otter Spec. Group
Bull. 7, 19-21
Bolivia
Anderson, S. (1997). Mammals of Bolivia, Taxonomy and Distribution.
Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., No. 231; pp. 343 - 344
Dunstone, N. (1987). Quest for the River Wolf - Report 1987. Durham
University Expedition to Bolivia; 77 pp.
Ergueta, P. & Morales, C. de [eds.] (1996). Libro rojo de los
vertebrados de Bolivia. CDC - Bolivia; pp. 171-172
Gonzales, E.R. (1997). Ecoetología de la londra (Pteronura
brasiliensis), en la Reserva de Producción del Bajo Paraguá. Tesis de
Grado, Universidad Autonoma "Gabriel René Moreno", Santa Cruz
de la Sierra, Bolivia; 118 pp.
Brazil
Carter, S.K. & Rosas, F.C.W. (1997). Biology and conservation of the
Giant Otter Pteronura brasiliensis. Mammal
Rev. 1997, Vol. 27, No.1, pp.
1-26
Schweizer, J. (1986). Ocorrencia e alguns dados biologicos de ariranha
(Pteronura brasiliensis) no Rio Negro. In Reuniao de trabalho de
especialistas en mamiferos aquaticos da America do Sul. 20. Resumos. p.
48.
Colombia
Defler, T.R. ( ). A Census of Pteronura brasiliensis in El Tuparro
National Park and Environs, Colombia. Presented to National Parks System
of Colombia INDERENA; 20 pp.
Defler, T.R. (1986). The giant river otter in El Tuparro National Park,
Colombia. Oryx Vol 20 No 2/April; pp. 87-88
Donadio, A. (1978). Some Comments on Otter Trade and Legislation in
Colombia. In: Proceedings First Working Meeting of the IUCN Otter
Specialist Group, Paramaribo, Suriname, March 1977, N. Duplaix (ed.);
pp. 34-42
Gómez, J.R. & Jorgenson, J. (1999). An Overview to the Giant Otter
- Fisherman Problem in the Orinoco Basin of Colombia. IUCN
Otter Spec. Group Bull. 16(2): 90-96
Gómez, J.R. (1999). Ecología alimentaria de la Nutria Gigante
(Pteronura brasiliensis) en el bajo Río Bita (Vichada, Colombia).
Tesis, Universidad Javeriana, Santafé de Bogotá, Colombia.
Ecuador
Fersen, L. von (1997). The Giant Otter in Ecuador. IUCN
Otter Spec. Group Bull. 14 (1) April 1997; pp. 20-23
Melendres, A.P. (1978). Notas sobre las nutrias de río del Ecuador. In:
Proceedings First Working Meetting of the Otter Specialist Group,
Paramaribo, Suriname, 1977, N. Duplaix (ed.); pp. 56-66
Tirira, D. (Ed.) (2001). Libro rojo de los mamíferos del Ecuador.
SIMBIOE/EcoCiencia/Ministerio del Ambiente/UICN. Serie Libros Rojos del
Ecuador, Tomo 1. Publicación Especial sobre los Mamíferos del
Ecuador4. Quito; 236 pp.
Utreras, V. & Jorgensen, J. (in press). Aspectos sobre la cacería y
la distribución actual e histórica de la nutria gigante (Pteronura
brasiliensis) en la Amazonía Ecuatoriana. To be published in the
Proceedings of the Congreso Internacional de Manejo de Fauna Silvestre
en Amazonía y Latinoamérica, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, 10-14
September 2001.
French Guiana
Jacques, H., Pelsy, C., de Thoisy, B. (2000) La loutre géante en Guyane
Française : Rapport de mission sur le Litani
Jacques, H., Pelsy, C (2000) La loutre géante en Guyane Française :
Rapport de mission sur l'Arataï
Guyana
Barnett, A., Shapley, R., Lehman, S., Henry, E. & Benjamin, P.
(2000). Records of the Giant Otter, Pteronura
brasiliensis, from Guyana
(Final version). IUCN
Otter Spec. Group Bull. 17(2): 65-74.
Laidler, E. (1982). A Study of the Giant Otter Pteronura
brasiliensis -
Movement Patterns, Territoriality, Development and Ecology in Guyana.
Otters, Journal Otter Trust, 1982 Vol. I(6); pp. 13-21
Laidler, P.E. (1984). The behavioural ecology of the giant otter in
Guyana. Doctoral Dissertation, Univ. of Cambridge 1984; 319 pp. (13581,
D58408-85)
Shackley, M. (1998). Designating a Protected Area at Karanambu Ranch,
Rupununi Savannah, Guyana: Resource Management and Indigenous
Communities. Ambio Vol. 27 No. 3, May 1998; pp. 207-210
Shackley, M. (1996). Giant Otters at Karanambu. Unpublished; 13 pp.
Shackley, M. (1996). Feasibility Study for a Protected Area at Karanambu
Ranch, Guyana; 88 pp.
Peru
Brack Egg, A. (1977). Situacion Actual de las Nutrias (Lutrinae,
Mustelidae) en el Peru. In: Proceedings First Working Meeting of the
Otter Specialist Group, Paramaribo, Suriname, 1977, N. Duplaix (ed.);
pp. 76-84
Brecht-Munn, M. (1985). Lobo grande de río. Reporte Manu. Centro de
Datos para la conservacion, Univ. Nacional Agraria, Lima, Peru; 6 pp.
Frank K. (2000). Análisis de un modelo para el manejo del Lobo de Río
en el Parque Nacional del Manú. In: Lobo de Río, Resumen del Simposio
1998. P. 10-20. Inrena150141-2000-0127. Lima, Peru.
Grimwood, I. (1969). Giant Otter (Pteronura
brasiliensis). In Endangered
Mammals in Peru. Oryx Vol. IX; pp. 416
Groenendijk, J. (1998). De Reus van Zuid-Amerika. Ecologie
en Ontwikkeling, Jaargang 6, No 1, 1998; pp. 15 - 17. Nieuwsbrief van het
Nederlands Comité voor IUCN
Groenendijk, J. & Hajek, F. (2001). Project Report 2000 - Internal
Report of the Frankfurt Zoological Society Giant Otter Conservation
Project
Groenendijk, J. & Hajek, F. (2000). Project Report 1999 - Internal
Report of the Frankfurt Zoological Society Giant Otter Conservation
Project
Groenendijk, J. & Hajek, F. (1997). Las Piedras '96: an expedition
to the Las Piedras river, south-eastern Peru. Produced by the
Netherlands Committee for IUCN; pp. 44
Groenendijk, J., Hajek, F., Isola, S. & Schenck, C. (in press).
Giant Otter Project in Peru: Field Trip and Activity Report, 2000.
Presented for publication in the IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
Groenendijk, J., Hajek, F., Isola, S. & Schenck, C. (2000). Giant
Otter Project in Peru: Field Trip and Activity Report, 1999. IUCN
Otter Spec. Group Bull. 17(1)2000; pp. 34 - 45
Groenendijk, J., Hajek, F., Schenck, C. & Staib,
E. (2001).
Monitoreo del Lobo de Río (Pteronura brasiliensis) en la Reserva de
Biosfera del Manu : metodologias y resultados. In: El Manu y Otras
Experiencias de Investigacion y Manejo de Bosques Tropicales, Symposium
Internacional, Puerto Maldonado, Peru, 4-7 June 2001
Groenendijk, J., Hajek, F., Schenck, C. & Staib, E. (in prep.). A
Decade of Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) Population Dynamics in
the Manu Biosphere Reserve, Peru. Paper presented at the VIII
International Otter Colloquium, Valdivia, Chile, 19-27 January, 2001
Hajek, F. & Groenendijk, J. (in prep.). Propuesta para un Plan de
Manejo de Habitats Acuáticos de la Reserva de Biosfera del Manu en base
a monitoreo de especies indicadores; 37 pp.
Hajek, F. & Groenendijk, J. (2001). Informe Annual 2000 - Proyecto
Lobo de Río. Report of the Frankfurt Zoological Society Giant Otter
Conservation Project, presented to the Instituto Nacional de Recursos
Naturales (INRENA)
Hajek, F. & Groenendijk, J. (2000). Informe Annual 1999 - Proyecto
Lobo de Río. Report of the Frankfurt Zoological Society Giant Otter
Conservation Project, presented to the Instituto Nacional de Recursos
Naturales (INRENA)
Hajek, F., Groenendijk, J., Schenck, C. & Staib, E. (2001). El
Turismo de Naturaleza y Manejo de Habitat de Lobo de Río (Pteronura
brasiliensis) en el Sureste del Perú. In: El Manu y Otras Experiencias
de Investigacion y Manejo de Bosques Tropicales, Symposium
Internacional, Puerto Maldonado, Peru, 4-7 June 2001
Isola S. (1999). Evaluación del estado de conservación de tres
especies de mamiferos dulce aquicolas sudamericanos: Lobo de rio
(Pteronura brasiliensis), delfín rosado (Inia
geoffrensis) y Manatí
(Trichechus inunguis). Report WWF: 103.
Isola, S. (2000). Determinacion de la distribucion y abundancia de Lobo
de Rio (Pteronura brasiliensis) en la Reserva Nacional Pacaya Samiria.
Tesis para optar el Grado de Ingeniero Forestal, Univ. Nac. Agraria la
Molina, 80 pp.
Isola, S. & Benavides, J. (2001). El Lobo de Rio: una especie
bandera para la Reserva Comunal Tamshiyacu Tahuayo. Internal Report.
Khanmoradi, H. (1994). Untersuchungen zur Nahrungsökologie der
Riesenotter (Pteronura brasiliensis) in Peru. Diplom-Arbeit, Uni. München;
121 pp.
Llosa T. (1997). Lobos del Rio en el Rio Candamo, Puno, Peru. Internal
Report Conservation International: 20
Schenck, C. (1999). "Lobo de Río (Pteronura
brasiliensis) -
Presencia, uso del hábitat y protección en el Perú. Spanish
translation of German PhD dissertation : Vorkommen, Habitatnutzung und
Schutz des Riesenotters (Pteronura brasiliensis) in Peru (1996), Munich
Schenck, C. (1996). Vorkommen, Habitatnutzung und Schutz des
Riesenotters (Pteronura brasiliensis) in Peru. Diss. Univ. Munchen, ISBN
3-8265-3126-4; 180 pp.
Schenck, C. (1995). Status, Habitat Use and Conservation of Giant Otters
(Pteronura brasiliensis) in Peru. Habitat 11 - Proceedings VI
International Otter Colloquium, Pietermaritzburg 1993. Reuther, C. &
Rowe-Rowe, D. (eds.); pp. 69-71
Schenck, C. & Staib, E. (1995). The Giant Otter Project in Peru
1995. IUCN
Otter Spec. Group Bull. 12 / October 1995; pp. 25-30
Schenck, C. & Staib, E. (1995). News from the Giant Otter Project in
Peru. IUCN
Otter Spec. Group Bull. 11 / April 1995; pp. 5-8
Schenck, C. & Staib, E. (1993). Giant Otter Study in Peru Completed. IUCN
Otter Spec. Group Bull. 8/1993; pp. 44
Schenck, C. & Staib, E. (1992). Giant Otters in Peru. IUCN
Otter Spec. Group Bull. 7/1992; pp. 24-26
Schenck, C., Estremadoyro, F. & Staib, E. Primeras evaluaciones para
determinar la existencia de lobo de rio (Pteronura
brasiliensis) en el
ambito de la Reserva Nacional Pacaya-Samiria en el Peru. Unpublished; 11
pp.
Schenck, C., Groenendijk, J. & Hajek, F. (1999). Giant Otter Project
in Peru - Field Trip and Activity Report, 1998. IUCN
Otter Spec. Group Bull. 16(1)1999; pp. 33-43
Schenck, C., Staib, E. & Storch, I. (1997). 1996 News from the Giant
Otter Project in Peru. IUCN
Otter Spec. Group Bull. 14 (1) April 1997;
pp. 13-19
Schweizer J. (1986). Ocorrencia e alguns dados biológicos de ariranha
(Pteronura brasiliensis, Mustelidae) no Rio Negro. 20 Reuniao de
trabalho de especialistas en mamiferos aquaticos da America do Sul.
Resumos: 48.
Staib, E. (1995). Social behavior and ecology of the giant otter
(Pteronura brasiliensis) in Peru. In: Habitat Arbeitsberichte der Aktion
Fischotterschutz e.V.. Proceedings VI. International Otter Colloquium
Pietermaritzburg 1993 (C. Reuther and D. Rowe-Rowe, eds.). GN-Gruppe
Naturschutz GmbH: Hankensbuttel.
Staib, E. (1993). Social Behaviour and Ecology of the Giant Otter
(Pteronura brasiliensis) in Peru. Habitat 11 - Proceedings VI
International Otter Colloquium, Pietermaritzburg. Reuther, C. &
Rowe-Rowe, D. (eds.); pp. 72-74
Staib, E. (submitted 2001). Öko-Ethologie von Riesenottern (Pteronura
brasiliensis) in Peru, PhD dissertation, Munich University, Germany.
TReeS (Tambopata Reserve Society) (1994). Report of the TReeS
Tambopata-Candamo Expedition. A biological survey in the
Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone South-East Peru (12.08.1992-20.09.1992).
London, England. 171 pp.
Suriname
Duplaix, N. (1978). Synopsis of the status and ecology of the giant
otter in Suriname. In: Proceedings First Working Meeting of the Otter
Specialist Group, Paramaribo, Suriname, 1977, N. Duplaix (ed.); pp.
48-54
Duplaix, N. (1979) Giant otters in Suriname. Oryx. 14(4):439
Duplaix, N. (1980). Observations on the Ecology and Behaviour of the
Giant River Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) in Suriname. Rev.
Ecol. (Terre Vie), vol. 34 (1980); pp. 496-620
Duplaix, N. (1982) Contribution a l'Ecologie at a l'Ethologie de
Pteronura brasiliensis (Carnivora, Lutrinae): Implications Evolutives.
Doctorat Thesis, Univ. of Paris-Sud, 352 pp.
Duplaix, N., M. Lingaard, & C. Sakimin (2001) A Survey of Kaburi
Creek, West Suriname and its Conservation Implications 2001, Oceanic
Society, Oceanic Society, 34 pp
Venezuela
Mondolfi, E. & Trebbau, P. (1997). Distribution and Status of the
Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) in Venezuela. Second report, Nov.
1997, unpublished; 6 pp.
Mondolfi, E. & Trebbau, P. (1978). Distribution and Status of the
Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) in Venezuela. In: Proceedings First
Working Meeting of the Otter Specialist Group, Paramaribo, Suriname,
1977, N. Duplaix (ed.); pp. 44-47
Ecology and Behavior
Carter, S.K. & Rosas, F.C.W. (1997). Biology and conservation
of the
Giant Otter Pteronura brasiliensis. Mammal Rev. 1997, Vol. 27, No.1, pp.
1-26
Duplaix, N. (1980). Observations on the Ecology and Behaviour of the
Giant River Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) in Suriname. Rev.
Ecol. (Terre Vie), vol. 34 (1980); pp. 496-620
Duplaix, N. (1982) Contribution a l'Ecologie at a l'Ethologie de
Pteronura brasiliensis (Carnivora, Lutrinae): Implications Evolutives.
Doctorat Thesis, Univ. of Paris-Sud, 352 pp.
Gómez, J.R. (1999). Ecología alimentaria de la Nutria Gigante
(Pteronura brasiliensis) en el bajo Río Bita (Vichada, Colombia).
Tesis, Universidad Javeriana, Santafé de Bogotá, Colombia.
Laidler, E. (1982). A Study of the Giant Otter Pteronura
brasiliensis -
Movement Patterns, Territoriality, Development and Ecology in Guyana.
Otters, Journal Otter Trust, 1982 Vol. I(6); pp. 13-21
Laidler, P.E. (1984). The behavioural ecology of the giant otter in
Guyana. Doctoral Dissertation, Univ. of Cambridge 1984; 319 pp. (13581,
D58408-85)
Mourao,G. & Carvalho,L. (2001) Cannibalism among Giant Otters
(Pteronura brasiliensis) Mammalia 65, n°2, 2001 : 225-227
Rosas, F.C.W., Zuanon, J.A.S. & Carter, S.K. (1999). Feeding Ecology
of the Giant Otter, Pteronura brasiliensis. Biotropica 31(3);
pp. 502-506
Schenck, C., Staib, E. & Yasseri, A.M. (1995). Unterwasserlaute bei
Riesenottern (Pteronura brasiliensis). Z. Saugetierkunde 60;
pp. 310-313
Schenck, C. (1997). Vorkommen, Habitatnutzung und Schutz des
Riesenotters (Pteronura brasiliensis) in Peru. Shaker Verlag, München.
Staib, E. 1995. Social behavior and ecology of the giant otter
(Pteronura brasiliensis) in Peru. In: Habitat Arbeitsberichte der Aktion
Fischotterschutz e.V.. Proceedings VI. International Otter Colloquium
Pietermaritzburg 1993 (C. Reuther and D. Rowe-Rowe, eds.). GN-Gruppe
Naturschutz GmbH: Hankensbuttel.
Schroeter, W. (1982). Verhaltensbeobachtungen am Riesenotter (Pteronura
brasiliensis, Gmelin, 1788) in Gefangenschaft. Saugetierkundliche
Mitt.
30(3) 1982; pp. 216-220
Staib, E. (1993). Social Behaviour and Ecology of the Giant Otter
(Pteronura brasiliensis) in Peru. Habitat 11 - Proceedings VI
International Otter Colloquium, Pietermaritzburg. Reuther, C. &
Rowe-Rowe, D. (eds.); pp. 72-74
Staib, E. (submitted 2001). Öko-Ethologie von Riesenottern (Pteronura
brasiliensis) in Peru, PhD dissertation, Munich University, Germany.
Trebbau, P. (1978). Some observations on the Mating Behaviour of the
Brazilian Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis). Zool.
Garten N. F., Jena48 (1978) 2/3, S.; pp. 187-188
Status and Conservation
Carter, S.K. & Rosas, F.C.W. (1997). Biology and conservation of the
Giant Otter Pteronura brasiliensis. Mammal
Rev. 1997, Vol. 27, No.1, pp.
1-26
Barnett, A., Shapley, R., Lehman, S., Henry, E. & Benjamin, P.
(2000). Records of the Giant Otter, Pteronura
brasiliensis, from Guyana
(Final version). IUCN
Otter Spec. Group Bull. 17(2) 2000; pp. 65-74
Chehebar, C. (1989). The Status of Otters in Latin America. Habitat 6 -
Proceedings V Internat. Otter Colloquium, Hankensbuttel 1989. Reuther,
C. & Rochert, R. (eds.); pp. 9-14
Duplaix, N. (1980). Observations on the Ecology and Behaviour of the
Giant River Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) in Suriname. Rev.
Ecol. (Terre Vie), vol. 34 (1980); pp. 496-620
Duplaix, N. (1980). Giant otters : "Big water dogs in peril".
National Geographic Magazine 158(1) 1980; pp. 130-142
Duplaix, N. & J.A. Davis (1983) Otter, Identification Manual for
Customs Officials. 30; Secretariat of the Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. (CITES), Gland,
Switzerland.
Ergueta, P. & Morales, C. de [eds.] (1996). Libro rojo de los
vertebrados de Bolivia. CDC - Bolivia; pp. 171-172
Fonseca, G. & Rylands, A. & Costa, C. & Machado, R. & Leite,
Y. (1994) Livro vermelho dos Mamiferos brasileiros ameaçados de
extinçao Belo Horizonte
Frank K. (2000). Análisis de un modelo para el manejo del Lobo de Río
en el Parque Nacional del Manú. In: Lobo de Río, Resumen del Simposio
1998. P. 10-20. Inrena150141-2000-0127. Lima, Peru.
Groenendijk, J. (1998). A Review of the Distribution and Conservation
Status of the Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis), with Special
Emphasis on the Guayana Shield Region. Commissioned by the International
Fund for Animal Welfare, produced by the Netherlands Committee for IUCN,
March 1998; 55pp.
Harris, C. J. A. (1968). Otters,A Study of the Recent Lutrinae. London:
Weidenfeld and Nicholson.
Hilton-Taylor C. (2000). 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN,
Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
Tirira, D. (Ed.) (2001). Libro rojo de los mamíferos del Ecuador.
SIMBIOE/EcoCiencia/Ministerio del Ambiente/UICN. Serie Libros Rojos del
Ecuador, Tomo 1. Publicación Especial sobre los Mamíferos del
Ecuador4. Quito; 236 pp.
INRENA (1999). Resumen del Simposio Internacional Sobre Conservacion del
Lobo de Rio (Pteronura brasiliensis), Lima, 10-11 setiembre 1998.
Produced by the Instituto Nacional de Recursos Naturales, Peru
IUCN (1996). Red List of Threatened Animals. Compiled and edited by
Jonathon Baillie and Brian Groombridge, World Conservation Monitoring
Centre. Published by IUCN and Conservation International; 448 pp.
Olson, D.M., Isola, S.E., Cogliano, M., Thieme,
M.L. & Mobley, M.
(2001). Designing a representative network of protected areas for giant
otters (Pteronura brasiliensis) and other Neotropical freshwater
megafauna. WWF-US Report.
Schenck, C. and Staib, E. 1998. Status, habitat use and conservation
of giant otters in Peru In: DUNSTONE N, GORMAN M.: Behaviour and Ecology of
Riparian Mammals, Cambridge University Press, 359-370.
Staib, E. and Schenck, C. 1994. Giant Otter - A giant under even bigger
pressure. Wildbiologische Gesellschaft, Munich and Frankfurt Zoological
Society, Frankfurt.
Giant otters in Captivity
Autuori M.P. & Deutsch, L.A. (1997). Contribution to the Knowledge
of the Giant Brazilian Otter, Pteronura brasiliensis (Gmelin 1788),
Carnivora, Mustelidae - Rearing in Captivity. Zool.
Garten N.F., 47 (1997) 1, S.; pp. 1-8
Bartmann, W. 1996. International census of the giant river otter (P.
brasiliensis) in captivity (1996). Tierpark Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany.
Unpublished report.
Duplaix-Hall, N. (1972). Notes on maintaining river otters in captivity.
Inter. Zoo Yrbk. 12:178-181.
Duplaix - Hall, N. (1975). River otters in captivity: a review. In
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for tourists, also produced in Spanish
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Conservation. Ando, M. & Sasaki, H. (eds.), Feb. 2001; pp. 46-47
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Awareness about, and Managing the Impact of Tourism in Giant Otter
Habitats in South-eastern Peru. The Wetlands Ambassador: Education and
Public Awareness Methodologies for Otter Conservation. Ando, M. &
Sasaki, H. (eds.), Feb. 2001; pp. 44-46
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Otter Spec. Group Bull. 9 / March 1994; pp. 7-8
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Popular articles and books
>General
Brown, D.O. (1996). Giant Otters. Nature Conservancy, Vol. 46, No.3,
May/June; pp. 24-29
Duplaix, N. (1984). Otters. The Encyclopaedia of Mammals - Edited by Dr.
David Macdonald. Unwin Hyman Ltd.; pp. 125-129
Guyana
Laidler, L. (1986). Watching over the waterdogs. BBC
Wildlife 4(4) 1986;
pp. 168-171
Laidler, L. (1982). Bring back the giant. New
Scientist 95 No. 1324,
1982; pp. 825-828
Laidler, K. & Laidler, L. (June 1995). Giant among Otters. Wildlife
Conservation May / June 1995; pp. 42-47 & 75
Laidler, K. & Laidler, L. (1983). The River Wolf. Allen & Unwin,
London 1983; 178 pp.
Laidler, K. & Laidler, L. (1981). The river wolf plays rough.
International Wildlife 6(5) 1981; pp. 46-49
Peru
Brecht-Munn, M. & Munn, C. (1988). The Amazon's Gregarious Giant
Otters. Animal Kingdom Sept. / Oct. 1988; pp. 34-41
Schenck, C. & Staib, E. (1994). Die Wölfe der Flüsse - Riesenotter
und ihr Lebensraum Regenwald. Knesebeck Verlag München, 1994, 203
Seiten
MacQuarrie, K. (1998). Peru's Amazonian Eden: Manu National Park and
Biosphere Reserve. Published by Francis O. Patthey & Sons; 320 pp.
Second edition.
MacQuarrie, K. & Bärtschi, A. (2001). Where the Andes meet the
Amazon: Peru and Bolivia's Bahuaja-Sonene and Madidi National Parks.
Publ. by Francis O. Patthey & Sons; 336 pp., ISBN 84-89119-14-7.
Schenck, C. (2000). Among the river wolves. BBC
Wildlife Magazine, Nov.
2000; pp. 22-28
Staib E., Schenck C. (1994). Die Familien-Bande. BBC-Wildlife,
Nr.12, S.
22-27
Suriname
Duplaix, N. (1978). Synopsis of the status and ecology
of the giant otter in Suriname. Otter Trust. Otters 1978; 8
pp.
Duplaix, N. (1980). Giant otters : "Big water dogs in peril".
National Geographic Magazine 158(1) 1980; pp. 130-142
Duplaix, N. (1982). Im Kielwasser der scheuen Riesenotter. Das
Tier Tierwelt 2: 4-9
Giant Otters and other animals
Best, R.C. (1984). The aquatic mammals and reptiles of the Amazon.
Monographic Biol. 56 1984; pp. 371-412
Cabrera, A. & I. Yepes (1940) Mamferos sud-mericanos. Buenos
Aires, Comp. Arg. Editores.
Defler. T.R. (1983). Associations of the giant river otter (Pteronura
brasiliensis) with freshwater dolphins (Inia
geoffrensis). Journal
Mammal 64(4) 1983; pp. 692
Emmons, L. (1997). Neotropical Rainforest Mammals. A Field Guide,
Second Edition. Illustrations by F. Feer. The University of Chicago
Press, Chicago and London
Husson, A.M. (1978). The Mammals of Suriname. Zoologische Monographieen
van het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie No. 2, published by E.J.
Brill, Leiden; 569 pp.
Melquist, W.E. (1984). Status survey of otters (Lutrinae) and
spotted cats (Felidae) in Latin America. Report to IUCN College of
Forestry, Wildlife and Range Sciences, Univ. of Idaho
Nowak, R.M. (1999) Giant Otter. In Walker's Mammals of the World
- 5th Edition Vol. II; pp. 1137-1138
Smith, N.J.H. (1981). Caimans, capybaras, otters, manatees and
man in Amazonia. Biol. Conserv. 19; pp. 177-187
Neotropical and other otters
Cabello C.C. (1983). La nutria de mar en la Isla de Chiloe. Corporacion
National Forestal, Bol. Tec. 6, 1-37.
Davis, J.A. & Duplaix, N. (1976). Neotropical otters. Wildlife,
Wld. Conserv. Yb. 1976; pp. 48-52
Estes J. A. (1989). Behavior, ecology and life history of new
world otters. Proceedings of the V. International Otter Colloquium.
- Habitat 6, Hankensbüttel, 1991.
Gallo J. P. (1989). Distribucion y estado actual de la nutria
o perro de agua (Lutra longicaudis annectens Major, 1897) en
la Sierra Madre del sur, Mexico.- M.Sc. Thesis. Universidad nacional
Autonoma de México, México,
D.F
Kruuk, H. (1995). Wild otters - predation and populations. Oxford
Univ. Press; 290 pp.
Mason, C.F. & Macdonald, S.M. (1986). Otters - Ecology and
Conservation. Cambridge University Press; 236 pp.
Melquist, W.E. (1984). Status survey of otters (Lutrinae) and
spotted cats (Felidae) in Latin America. Report to IUCN College of
Forestry, Wildlife and Range Sciences, Univ. of Idaho
Parera A. (1993). The neotropical river otter Lutra
longicaudis in
Iberia Lagoon, Argentina. IUCN
Otter Specialist Group Bulletin, 8, pp.
13-16.
Van Zyll de Jong, C. G. (1972). A systematic review of the Nearctic
and Neotropical riverine otters (genus Lutra, Mustelidae, Carnivora). Royal
Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contribution, 80: 1-104.
TV films and videos
In Search of the Giant Otter (1978, 1984) N. Duplaix, Christopher
Parsons, producer. BBC Bristol Natural History Unit 1978, and
re-released and re-edited by WGBH-PBS Boston, USA. 50 min.
Im Reich der Riesenotter (1993), A. Hofer, SAT1, 45 min.
Die Riesenotter vom Madre de Dios (1994), C. Schenck, E. Staib,
producers N3/ARD, 45 min
The River Wolves (1999), P. Venn, producer. Partridge Films,
45 min
Waika der Otter (? 2000), F.R. de la Fuenta, BR, 45 min
Die Wölfe des Rio Manu - Riesenotter in Peru.( 2001) Felix Heidinger,
producer, for 'Zuflucht Wildnis' BR/ARD, 45 min
Giant Otters - Wolves of the River (2001). Huw Cordey, producer,
for , producer. BBC 'Wildlife on One', 30 mins.
Websites
www.giantotters.com
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