IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group Bulletin

 

IUCN/SCC Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
©IUCN/SCC Otter Specialist Group

Volume 38(C) Special Issue (|November 2021)

Citation: Camp, V.L. (2021). A Bibliography on the Eurasian Otter Lutra lutra. 2nd Edition. IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. 38 (C): 3 - 115

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A Bibliography on the Eurasian Otter Lutra lutra

Victor L. Camp 1

1The Water School, Department of Ecology and Environmental Studies , Florida Gulf Coast University, Ft. Myers, FL USA.
e-mail: vcamp@fgcu.edu or victorcamp300@gmail.com

Victor L. Camp.  Click for larger image

Originally published December 2020 as IUCN OSG Bull 37(C), 2020 (First Edition) Revised August 2021 as IUCN OSG Bull 38(C), 2021 (Second Edition)

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INTRODUCTION

While attempting to search for behavior publications on the Eurasian otter (Lutra Lutra), for a comparison with the North America river otter Lontra canadensis and the Neotropical otter Lontra longicaudis, it quickly became apparent an updated bibliography on this species did not exist. Therefore, it was decided to compile this bibliography on the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra). The bibliography was compiled for (1) those undergraduates and graduates searching for publications relative to a potential research project on the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra), (2) for independent scientists, with an interest in the Eurasian otter, who do not have access to a library at a major university, and (3) for those scientists planning to expand their scientific investigations on the Eurasian otter.

The citations for this bibliography were acquired from numerous sources. The initial citation sources were (1) the Mercier (2007) publication “Bibliographie sur la Lutra d’Europe Lutra lutra and (2) the Lafontaine, et al. (2014) publication “Bibliographie French Otter (Eurasia- Africa-America). Update April 21, 2014-Version #149. Additional citations, for the years

2014 through 2020 , were located on the internet using key words and the year of interest, e.g. “Lutra lutra 2014” or “otter Lutra lutra 2014. Throughout these internet searches an extensive amount of publications were uncovered well prior to 2014. Many of these publications filled the gaps in Mercier’s and Lafontaine’s bibliographies and greatly expanded the number of citations for inclusion in this bibliography. One of the most valuable resources used is the IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin (IUCN OSGB) from 1986-2020. The citations from the volumes and the volume issues of the Otter Specialist Group Bulletin (OSGB) 1986-2020 were reviewed and these citations were included. The “Literature” section of the issues of each of the OSGB volumes was investigated and these citations are included. Publications by Otter Specialist Group, prior to 1986 were also located and included. The literature search was conducted through 24 September 2021. Please note, this author will not create additional editions  of this bibliography. Should someone wish to assume this responsibility I would be willing to offer some assistance.

A conscious decision was made regarding inclusion of articles in this bibliography. The titles of those articles, that did not contain a direct reference to otters or did not include the scientific name or made reference to the IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. 37(C) 2020 Eurasian or European otter, were not included. Those articles containing the common name, in the language of publication, were included. Blogs and hyperlinks, linking the reader to the article, were not included. Blogs are not scientific publications and hyperlinks are unreliable over the long-term. This author has found that internet searches using the entire content of a publication or just the title is a very dependable literature search methodology. Many citations from Lafontaine (2014) are reports to or from governmental agencies or consultants to governmental agencies and were not published in recognized scientific publications. As a result, these publications could not be confirmed through the internet. Each of these particular publications are accompanied by a parenthetical note defining the citation account content(s) that could not be confirmed, interpreted, or translated. Gaining access to these unpublished reports is left to the ingenuity of other investigators.

Many of the publications required translation. Google Translate was used for article translation. All translations are italicized and enclosed within brackets. Other citation contents appearing in italics are scientific names, within or outside of parentheses, titles of books, and the name of the scientific publication.

It is hoped this bibliography will serve as a useful resource for the future.

 

REFERENCES

Lafontaine, et al. (2014). Bibliographie French Otter (Eurasia - Africa-America). Update April 21, 2014-Version #149. Key Contributors: L. Lafontaine, H. Ghyselinck, F. Sane, L. Mercier, C. Lemarchand, F. Rose, B. Jardon, S. Aulagnier, J. Thiriet, A. Bertrand, E. Remy, F. Capber, Ch Rolland, H. Jacques, J.N. Heron, and P. Defontaines. 33 pp.
Mercier, L. (2007). Bibliographie sur la Loutre d’Europe Lutra lutra. Perennis. 37 pp.

A Bibliography on the Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra )
Compiled by
Victor L. Camp

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M
N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
Publications on Websites

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Abdul-Pata, P., H. Sasaki, T. Sekiguchi, M.N. Shukor, N.S. Mohd-Yusof, M.A.B. Abdul-Latiff, and B.M. Md-Zain. (2020). Molecular DNA-based spatial mapping technique predicting diversity and distribution of otters (Lutrinae) in peninsular Malaysia using non-invasive fecal samples. Mammal Research, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-020-00532-9 .
Acharya P. M. 2006a. Otter and wetland conservation in Nepal.In: Rimal N.N. (ed.), Water Resources, Security and Sustainability, Seepwater, Kathmandu, Nepal, 144-149.
Acharya, P. M. 1998. Otter action plan the country report Nepal. A report submitted in Otter Specialist Group, IUCN The World Conservation Union.
Acharya, P. M. and S.L. Rajbhandari. 2011. Status of otters in Nepal. Report to the Rufford Foundation. 8 pp
Acharya, P.M. (1997). Study of otters in Begnas and Rupa lakes of the Pokhara Valley in West Nepal. First phase research report to Nagao Natural Environment Foundation (NEF), Japan
Acharya, P.M. 1998. Survey of status and distribution of otter in Rapti River of Royal Chitwan National Park. A report submitted to Otter Research Group, Japan.
Acharya, P.M. 2006b. Status of otter in Rapti River of Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Proceedings of training workshop on survey techniques and monitoring otter populations, Chitwan National Park. IUCN-SSC and Asian Specialist Group.
Acharya, P.M. 2010. Status and distribution of otters in Narayani River, Chitwan National Park. A research report submitted to the Rufford Foundation, U.K. 47 pages.
Acharya, P.M. and J.B. Gurung. 1994. A report on the status of the common otter (Lutralutra) in Rupa and Bengas Tal, Pokhara Valley. Tigerpaper 21: 21-22.
Acharya, P.M. and N. Rimal. 2007. Sustainability: human-well-being and conservation of otter. Proceedings of Xth Otter Colloquium. 8 pp. Unpublished.
Acharya, P.M. and S. L. Rajbhandari. (unknown). Distribution and Conservation Status of Otters in Nepal. A final research report submitted to Rufford Small Grants Foundation, UK. 12 pp.
Acharya, P.M., and S.L. Rajbhandari. 2006. Distribution and Conservation Status of Otters in Nepal. Training Workshop on Techniques and Monitoring of Otter Populations, 7-9 March 2006, IUCN/SSC and Asian Otter Specialist Group.
Adamek Z., D. Kortan, P. Lepic. and J. Andreji. (2003). Impacts of otter (Lutra lutra L.) predation on fishponds: A study of fish remains at ponds in the Czech Republic. Aquaculture International, 11: 389-396.
Adámek, Z., M. Kucerová, and K. Roche. (1999). The role of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in the diet of piscivorous predators: Cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) and otter (Lutra lutra). Bull. VÚRH Vodnany, Bulletin VÚRH Vodnany, 4: 185-193.
Adamic, M.H. (1998). New threats to continuous viable otter population in Northeastern part of Slovenia. Proceedings VII international Colloquium, March 14-19,1998, Trebon, Czech Republic. pp.120-124. https://www.iucnosgbull.org/Volume19A/Trebon-II.pdf
Adhya, T. (2020). Eurasian otter found in Chilika Lake, Odisha. Conservation India.
Adhya, T. and P. Dey. (2020). First record of Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) from Chilika Lagoon: A ramsar site situated on the east coast of India. Otter (Journal of the International Otter Survival Fund), 2020: 49-55
Adrian M.I. and S. Moreno. (1986). Notas sobre la alimentacion de la Nutria (Lutra lutra ) en el embase de Matacavas (Huelva) [Notes on the feeding of the Otter (Lutra lutra) in the Matacavas reservoir (Huelva)]. Donana Acta Vertebra [Donana Acta Vertebrata], 13: 189-191.
Adrian M.I., W. Wilden, and M. Delibes. (1985). Otter distribution and agriculture in Southwestern Spain. XVIIth Congress of the International Union of Game Biologists,
Adrian, M.I. and M. Delibes. (1987). Food habits of the otter (Lutra lutra) in two habitats of the Donana National Park, SW Spain. Journal of Zoology (London), 212: 399-406.
Ågren, E.O., A. Roos, C. Bröjer, and G. Hestvik (2015). Screening of Salmonella in Swedish otters (Lutra lutra). Poster Session: Proceedings European Otter Workshop. 8-11 June 2015, Stockholm, Sweden. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin, Volume 33(A). https://www.iucnosgbull.org/Volume33A/Vol33A_Index.html
Ågren, E.O., C. Bröjer, and A. Roos. (2015). Evidence of shotgun wounded otters in Sweden (Lutra lutra).Poster Session: Proceedings European Otter Workshop. 8-11 June 2015, Stockholm, Sweden. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin, Volume 33(A).
Aguilar, C.M. and A. G\ómez-Gayubo. (2008). La nutria en La Rioja. pp. 217-225. In: López- Martín, J.M. and J. Jiménez. (eds.), La nutria en Espana. Veinte anos de seguimiento de un mamífero amenazado [The otter in Spain. Twenty years of monitoring a threatened mammal]. SECEM [Sociedad Espanola para la Conservacion y Estudio de los Mamiferos], Málaga. (unable to confirm publication)
Ahmad, Z., H. Chaudhry, H. Ali, R. Atiq-ur, S.R. Ahmad, U. Ashraf, N. Nisar, and A. Tahir. (2017). Suitable habitat evaluation of Eurasian otter (Lutra Lutra) In Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Transylvanian Review, Vol. 18.
Aimie, E. (2013). Otter is back in New Orleans. La Republique Center [The Republic of the Center]. (unable to locate publication information)
Alderton, E., C. Wicker, C. Sayer, and P. Bradley (2015) The diet of the Malham tarn otters: Understanding the impacts of a native predator. Field Studies, 6 pp.
Alet, B. and P. Rapaport. (1982). The Otter issue: Its survival and protection. Genette, 19: 10-12.
Allen, D., S. Pemberton, A. Nobajas, D. Webb, J. Davoile, and L. Wright. (2019). Fenced fisheries, Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) and licenced trapping: An Impact Assessment. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin, 37(3): 142-156.
https://www.iucnosgbull.org/Volume33A/Vol33A_Index.html
Almeida, D., N. Rodolfo, C.C. Sayer, and G.H. Copp. (2013). Seasonal use of ponds as foraging habitat by Eurasian otter with description of an alternative handling technique for common toad predation. Folia Zoologica, 62, 214–221.
Alomar, H., C. Lemarchand, R. Rosoux, et al. (2016). Concentrations of organochlorine compounds (pesticides and PCBs), trace elements (Pb, Cd, Cu, and Hg),134Cs and 137Cs in the livers of the European otter (Lutra lutra), great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), and European catfish (Silurus glanis) collected from the Loire River (France). European Journal of Wildlife Research, 62: 653-661.
Al-Sheikhly, O.F. and I.A. Nader. (2013). The status of Iraq smooth-coated otter Lutrogale perspicillata maxwelli (Hayman 1956) and Eurasian otter Lutra lutra (Linnaeus 1758) in Iraq. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin, 30(1): 18-30. https://www.iucnosgbull.org/Volume30/AlSheikhly_Nadar_2013.html
Al-Sheikhly, O.F., K.H. Mukhtar, and F. Barbanera (2020). New Localities of the Eurasian OtterLutra lutra(Linnaeus, 1758) in the Upper Euphrates River Basin, a Remarkable Range Extension in Western Iraq. (Report). IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin,37(3): 163-170. https://www.iucnosgbull.org/Volume37/Al-Sheikhly_et_al_2020.html
Al-Sheikhly, O.F., M.K. Haba, and F. Barbanera. (2014). Otter Hunting and Trapping: A traditional practice of marsh arabs of Iraq. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin, 31(2): 80-88. https://www.iucnosgbull.org/Volume31/Al_Sheikhly_et_al_2014.html
Al-Sheikhly. O.F., M.K. Haba, G. Yoxom, B. McLennan, D.B. Zook, K.A. Al-Kanani, and S.A.A. Gafor. (2017). First photographic evidence of smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata maxwelli) and Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra seistanica) in Iraq since 1950s. Otter (Journal of the Otter Trust), 2017, Vol 3. pp 15-20.
Alyre, L. (2006). Contribution to the study of social perception in reintroduction of predators: Analysis and synthesis from a survey of the European otter (Lutra lutra) in the Drôme. Veterinary Thesis, ENV [École Nationale Vétérinaire], University of Lyon. Lyon, France. 128 pp.
Andersen, L.W., B. Sogaard, O.R. Therkildsen, and A.B. Madsen. (2018). Pilotprojekt: Sporing af forekomst af odder Lutra lutra ved anvendelse af eDNA [Pilot Project: Tracking ccurrence of otter Lutra lutra using eDNA]. Notat fra DCE [National Center for Environment and Energy] - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi [Note from DCE - National Center for Environment and Energy]. 13 pp.
Andersen, L.W., H.S. Schousgaard, J. Kahlert, A. Linnet, O.H. Jensen, E. A. Thomsen, F. Sørensen, H.J. Baagøe, J. Frikke, H. Jacobsen, B. Håkansson, V. Loeschcke, and A.B. Madsen. (2021). Assessing the current feces identification method of the European otter (Lutra lutra). Wildlife Biology,2021(1). https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.00764
Anderson H.M., D.J. Mc Cafferty, I.J. Sacchieri, and A.E. Mc Cluskie. (2006). Non-invasive genetic sampling of the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) using hairs. Hystrix, 17(1): 65-77.
Ando, M., M. Yoshiyuku, S-Y. Han, and H-H. Kim. (2008). The Japanese otter: Lessons learned from its extinction. University of Tokyo, 276. 32 pp. (unable to confirm publisher).
Andrews, E. (1989). Assessment of the value of rivers for otters (Lutra lutra). Regulated Rivers: Research and Management, 4: 199-202.
Andrews, E. and A.K. Crawford. (1986). Otter Survey of Wales 1984-85. Vincent Wildlife Trust.
Andurain, P., A. Bertrand, and P. Médard. (1993). Otters in Midi-Pyrenees. DIREN [Direction Regionale de l’Environnement]s Midi-Pyrenees, AIRESEP, 30 pp. (unable to confirm second acronym definition)
Andurain, P., A. Bertrand, and P. Médard. (1995). Status of the otter in the Midi-Pyrénées. Cah. Ethol. [Notebooks of Ethology], 15(2-3-4): 239-244.
Angst, C. and I. Weinberge. (2020). Status of the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in Switzerland. Journal of Mountain Ecology, Vol. 13. Proceedings of the I Congress of the Eurasian otters in the Alps: Towards a common strategy across boundaries, Gran Paradiso National Park Valsavarenche, (AO, Italy), 10-12 October 2018.
Anisimova, E.I., V.E. Sidorovich, and V.T. Shimalov. (1996). Helminthofauna of otter (Lutra lutra) in Belarus. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Belarus Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk 2, [Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Sciences, Series 2], pp.103-106.
Anonymous (1978). Red List of the Kasachian SSR [Soviet Socialist Republic]. Otter (Lutra lutra)
Anonymous (1978). Red List of the Moldavian SSR [Soviet Socialist Republic]. Otter (Lutra lutra).
Anonymous, (1896). Destruction otters Lorraine. Bull. Peach. Piscic. Practice, 9th year. (unable to interpret publisher abbreviations)
Anonymous, (2012). Gard. Looking otter. Website Objective Gard, 19/1/2012.
Anonymous. (1890). Otters: Manners, hunting, destruction. Imp. Aug. Fonteyn, Leuven (Belgium), 21 p. (unable to interpret publisher abbreviations)
Anonymous. (1901). Sus otters Remiremont. Two otters killed in Mont-sur-Meurthe. L'Est Republican of December 22, 1901 and May 13, 1902. (unale to translate title)
Anonymous. (1953). A hunt otters. Plaisirs de la Chasse [Hunting pleasures]. 8.
Anonymous. (1978). Survey otter in Lorraine. GECNAL. (unable to confirm acronym definition)
Anonymous. (1980). Tracking ecology of the A10 motorway impact on otter (the Bramerit Creek). Gerea, Bordeaux, Min. Transportation. 90 pp.
Anonymous. (1981). Otter in Picardy. Picardie-Nature, 13: 9.
Anonymous. (1991). Kohistan, Gilgit, Kunhar River, and Hazara Naran: Otters in Pakistan. The Pakistan Journal of Forestry 41: 31.
Anonymous. (1992). Preliminary study on the presence of otters along the Saar River and its tributaries. Water & Forests, SCN, Oekofonds, Luxembourg. (unable to confirm acronym definition)
Anonymous. (2001). Otter moved to more than 2,000 m. (unable to confirm publisher)
Anonymous. (2003). On the trail of the otter. L'Hermine vagabond, Ed Living Britain, Brest, 29: 16 pp.
Anonymous. (2003). Otter, discreet and mysterious friend. Wafer PNR [Parc Naturel Régional] Brière, CG [Conseil Général] Loire Atlantique, ONCFS [Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage].4.
Anonymous. (2004). Distribution of the Eurasian otter in France since 1940. Museum Natural History La Rochelle.
Anonymous. (2004). Otter furs. CITES Instruction for border veterinary service, the Federal Government.
Anonymous. (2006). Otter: Witnessed a kind of quality. Puy-de-Dôme in Motion,( the magazine of the General Council), May 2006, No. 76.
Anonymous. (2007). Otter recolonise the banks of the Sianne (Cantal). (unable to confirm publisher
Anonymous. (2007). Otters: Endangered species spawn. Pyrus newspaper to residents of PNR [Parc Naturel Régional] Normandie-Maine, 2nd half of 2007, 6.
Anonymous. (2008). Marais Poitevin In, otters and automobiles ... possible cohabitation / Otters are appropriate road improvements made by the Interregional Park Marais Poitevin. Website Interregional Park Marais poitevin. (unable to interpret title)
Anonymous. (2009). Otter is back in the Loiret. Tribune Orleans, 04-06-2009.
Anonymous. (2009). Otter: A very discreet resident. Eastern-Eclair, April 28, 2009.(unable to confirm publisher)
Anonymous. (2010). Bannalec. Belon, the otter is back. PQR Journal Telegram, November 14, 2010. (unable to confirm acronum definitions)
Anonymous. (2010). Otters, welcome to Scotland! & " Kylerhea Otter Haven. " Website Visitor Centres Ltd, tourism
Anonymous. (2010). Study host the European otter potential in Sologne (2009 study). Sologne Nature Environment Diren [Direction Regionale de l’Environnement] Centre, pp. 111. (unable to interpret title)
Anonymous. (2011). Otter 2008-2011 Europe: Map collisions otters in Charente-Maritime. Tuesday, January 1, 2008 to Saturday, December 31, 2011, provisional Mapping: seizures in progress (unable to interpret publication information)
Anonymous. (2011). Otter, an expected return: Mountains of Normandy and Maine, Journal of PNR [Parc Naturel Régional] Normandie-Maine, 4: 14.
Anonymous. (2011). Presence of otters attested on the Sevre Nantes and the Yeah. Website Interdepartmental Institution Basin of the Sevre Nantes, April 24
Anonymous. (2013). Auch [Also]. A search of the otter. Dépèche The du Midi [The Mid Dispatch], 01.28.2013.
Anonymous. (2013). Océanopolis soon otters! (unable to confirm publication information)
Anonymous. (2014). Delimitation of areas where the presence of the beaver and otter proved in Maine-et-Loire. Prefecture of Maine-et-Loire (49). (unable to confirm publication information)
Anonymous. (2014). Otter: Public consultation from 23 January to 12 February 2014, on the draft prefectural on the European otter in Corrèze and planning to ban the use of traps killers. Prefecture of Corrèze.
Ansorge, H. (1994). Zur Situation des eurasischen Fischotters Lutra lutra Linne, 1758 im Raum Oberlausitz-Sachsen [On the situation of the Eurasian otter Lutra lutra Linne, 1758 in the Upper Lusatia-Saxony area]. Saugetierkd. Inf. [Mammal Science Information], 18: 617-622.
Ansorge, H. and M. Striese. (1993). Zum Bestand des Fischotters in der ostlichen Oberlausitz. [On the population of the otter in eastern Upper Lusatia]. Abh. Ber. Naturkundemus. Gorlitz [Dep. Ber. Natural History. Gorlitz], 67: 13-19.
Ansorge, H. and M. Stubbe. (1992). Populations differenzierung beim Fischotter Lutra lutra (L.) nach nonmetrischen Schadelmerkmalen [Population differentiation in the otter Lutra lutra (L.) according to nonmetric skull features]. Semiaquat. Saugetiere [Semiaquatic Mammals], 1992), Wiss. Beitr. Univ. Halle [Knowledge Contribution, Univeristy of Halle]. pp. 401-415.
Ansorge, H. and M. Stubbe. (1995) Nonmetric skull divergence in the otter: Assessing genetic insulation of populations. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin, 11: 15-24. https://www.iucnosgbull.org/Volume11/Ansorge_Stubbe_1995.html
Antignac, C. (2006). Influence of the quality of streams and fish biomass on the distribution of the Eurasian otter in Britain. Internship Report, Master 1 in Marine Sciences and Coastal, Mention Sciences Biological Marines IUEM/UBO, 21 p + appendices. (unable to confirm acronym definitions)
Arca, G. and C. Prigioni. (1987). Food of the otter on the Fiora River (central Italy). Acta Theriologica, 31(10): 134-140.
Armen. (1991). Otter: Secret guardian of pure water. ArMen, 32: 35-47.
Arnemo, J. M. (1990). Chemical immobilization of the European otter (Lutra lutra).Norsk Vet.[ Norwegian School Veterinary Medicine], 102: 767-770.
Arnemo, J.M. (1991). Surgical implantation of intraperitoneal radio-telemetry devices in European river otters (Lutra lutra). In: Reuther, C. and R. Röchert. (eds.). Proceedings of the Vth International Otter Colloqium. Habitat, 6: 119-121.
Arrendal J. (2003). Translocated otters made only small contributions to population growth. Poster présenté à la conférence de l'IOSF 2003 [Poster presented at the IOSF 2003 Conference].1 p.
Arrendal J. (2007). Conservation genetics of the Eurasian otter in Sweden. Uppsala University, 278. 62p.
Arrendal J., C.W. Walker, A.K. Sundqvist, L. Hellborg, and C. Vila. (2004). Genetic evaluation of an otter translocation program. Conservation Genetics, 5: 79-88.
Arrendal, J. and M. Johnsson (2015). Comparison of evaluation methods for otter mitigation measures at roads: Simple method as good as labor intensive one. Poster Session: Proceedings European Otter Workshop. 8-11 June 2015, Stockholm, Sweden. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin, 33(A). https://www.iucnosgbull.org/Volume33A/Vol33A_Index.html
Arrendal, J., C. Vila, and M. Bjorklund. (2007). Reliability of noninvasive genetic census of otters compared to field censuses. Conservation Genetics, 8: 1097-1107.
Arthur, C. and V. Barthelémy (2020). The state of conservation of the otter (Lutra lutra) in the French Alps: What does the future hold? Journal of Mountain Ecology, 13. Proceedings of the I Congress of the Eurasian otters in the Alps: towards a common strategy across boundaries, Gran Paradiso National Park Valsavarenche, (AO, Italy), 10-12 October 2018.
ASF. (1984). A10: Monitoring the operation of crossings for wildlife. Rapp. ASF. 84 pp. (unable to confirm acronym definition)
Atemazov, A. (2019). Preliminary results of the first-ever otter survey in Chernobyl exclusion zone. Otter (The Journal of the International Otter Survival Fund).
Audeville, A. (1890). Our enemy otter. Bulletin français de la pêche et de la pisciculture [French Bulletin of Fishing and Fish Farming]. 41 pp.
Aughey, H.C. (2004). The ecology and distribution of the American mink (Mustela vison) and the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra). Unpublished PhD thesis. Queen’s University, Belfast. pp. 116-142.
Aukes P. (1994). Seepage water of importance in otter habitats. Seil de l'Europe [Threshold of Europe]. Rencontres Environnement [Council of Europe, Environment Meeting], 24: 169-170.
Ayres, C. and P. García. (2009). Abandoned clay mines: An opportunity for Eurasian otters in NW Spain. IUCN Otter Specialist. Group Bulletin, 26(2): 67-72.
Ayres, C. and P. Garcia. (2011). Features of the predation of the Eurasian otter upon toads in northwestern Spain. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde [Journal of Mammals]. 76(1): 90-92.
Azevedo, O.M., A.M. Correia, A.I. Maglahaes, and M. de Sousa. (2016). How do common otters (Lutra lutra, Linnaeus 1758) Interact: Behavior study on a pair in captivity. Animal Behavior and Cognition, 2(2): 124-131. September 17-21,1985, Brussels. pp. 519-526.
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Bachoffner, P. (2002). Otters and Chartreux. Ann. Soc. Hist. Archaeologists. Molsheim, [Annals of the Society for Historical Archaeology]. Molsheim. pp. 59-60.
Backbier, L.A.M. (2003). De otter en het oeverloze gestuntel met natuurwaarden. [The otter and the endless fumbling with natural values], Natuur en Milieufederatie [Nature and Environment Federation], 17(1): 11-13. (In Dutch).
Backbier, L.A.M., Jansen, S. (2002). Zum Vorkommen des Fischotters (Lutra lutra) in Limburg von 1990 bis 2000 [On the occurrence of the otter (Lutra lutra) in Limburg from 1990 to 2000] Säugetierk. Inform. [Mammal Science Information], 5: 201-209. (In German with English abstract)
Bacot, Flament and Lachenal. (1998). Otters in Alsace. Rapp. ENGEES Strasbourg [Ecole Nationale du Genie de l’Eau et de Environnement de Strassbourg] 38 pp. (unable to confirm first initials of authors)
Bae, I-H, B. Pakhrin, H. Jee, N-S. Shin, and D.Y. Kim. (2007). Hepatocellular adenoma in Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra). Journal of Veterinary Science, 8(1): 103-105.
Bailey, M. and J. Rochford. (2006). Otter Survey of Ireland 2004/2005. Irish Wildlife Manuals No. 23. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Dublin, Ireland.
Bailley, M.P. (2000). Otter Lutra lutra predating adult dragonflies. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin, 17(2): 84-84. https://www.iucnosgbull.org/Volume17/Bailley_2000.html
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PUBLICATIONS ON WEBSITES

Andreia Garcês, A., Silva, F., Sargo, R., Sousa, L., Lé, P., and Pires, I. (2021). The importance of post mortem exam in otter (Lutra lutra) conservation: lesions associated with hydroelectric dams and vehicle collision. Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group, Virtual Meeting. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/6.-Andreia-Manuela-Vieira-Garce%CC%82s.pdf
Badis, B., D. Khalil, D. Imed, and S. Dino. (2021). Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in Algeria: Fragmentation of the populations, deficit of knowledge, and absence of an action plan. Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/8.-Dino-Scaravelli.pdf
Basnet, A., Bist, B.., Ghimire, P. and Acharya, P.M. (2021). Eurasian otter distibution in Nepal: What do we know? Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group, Virtual Meeting. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/12.-Aarati-Basnet.pdf
Belardi, M., Bovero, S., Gavagnin, P., Giacomazzi, F., Tessa, G., and Varese, P. (2021). Otter population in Roya-Bevera river: a strategic challenge for the Western Alps recolonization. Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/20.-Patrizia-Gavagnin.pdf
Bisther, M. and Hellström, M. (2021). eDNA from snow-tracks to monitor individual mammals in winter - a non invasive tool for population estimates and diet analysis. Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Micaela-Hellstrom_updated.jpg
Bouazza, L, and El-Haddad, W.P. (2021).  Eurasian Otter Conservation in Lebanon: A Holistic Approach. Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group, Virtual Meeting. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/3.-Samara-P-EL-Haddad.pdf
Buglione, M., Pterelli, S., Troiano, C., Maselli, V., and Fulgione, D. (2021). Population Structure, Spatial Analysis and Diet Characterisation of Otters from Southern Italy. Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Maria-Buglione-1.jpg
Castillo, D. del, Weinberger, I., Wyman, M., and Manser, M. (2021). Who is Present? Individuality in the Call Structure of the Eurasian Otter Whistle. Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/15.-Dominik-del-Castillo.pdf
Ferrari, C., F. Leoncini, M. DiFebbraro, B. Bassano, and A. Loy. (2021). Where to go from? Connectivity among Alpine borders in Gran Paradiso area for Lutra lutra. Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/14.-Caterina-Ferrari.pdf
Ferreira, D., Fonseca, C., Ferreira, E., and Rocha, R. (2018). Genetic Profile of the BVL Lutra Lutra Population Study. UKEssays. (November 2018). https://www.ukessays.com/essays/biology/genetic-profile-bvl-lutra-lutra-population-5289.php?vref=1
Giovacchini, S., Antonucci, A., Bartolomei, R., Bandini, M., Caldarella, M., De Castro, G., De Riso, L., Di Marzio, M., Fabrizio, M., Fulco, E., Gariano, P., Gavagnin, P., Lapini, L., Marrese, M., Mastropasqua, F., Pavanello, M., Scaravelli, D., Spilinga, C., Sulli, C., Tremolada, P., Balestrieri, A., Loy, A. (2021). Conservation Status of Eurasian Otter Lutra lutra in Italy. Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group, Virtual Meeting. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/4.-Simone-Giovacchini.pdf
Haydn, A. (2021). Otters in Bavaria: A Fisheries Point of View. Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group, Virtual Meeting. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/11.-Alexandra-Haydn.pdf
Jamwal, P.S., Bruno, A., Casiraghi, M.R., Galimberti, A., and Loy, A. (2021). Monitoring otters using water samples from water bodies: A practical guide for eDNA sample collection. Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group, https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/19.-Pushpinder-S-Jamwal.pdf
Lanszki, J., Molnár, T., Lanszki-Széles, G., and Benedek, I. (2021). Preliminary results from a combination of traditional and eDNA-based otter surveys in Hungary. Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group, Virtual Meeting. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/16.-Jo%CC%81zsef-Lanszki.pdf
Lyach, R. and M. Cech. (2017). Do otters target the same fish species and sizes as anglers? A case study from a lowland trout stream (Czech Republic). Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group, Virtual Meeting. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/9.-Roman-Lyach.pdf
Powles, S. and Linden, R. (2021). Remote Identification of Otters with Conventional Camera Traps, SLR Camera Traps and the Use of CCTV. Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group, Virtual Meeting.. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/18.-Stephen-W-Powles.pdf
Ralevic, S. (2021). Current distribution of Eurasian otter in Montenegro. Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/5.-Stefan-Ralevic.pdf
Rohner, S., Reckendorf, A., and Siebert, U. (2021). Field-testing of Otter-safe Fykes in Northern Germany: Cost-benefit Analysis. Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group, Virtual Meeting. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/10.-Simon-Rohner.pdf
Stokel, G., Frangini, L., Franchini, M., Pizzul Di Luca, E. Madinelli, A., Stravisi, A., Pesaro, S., and Filacorda, S. (2021).  Integration of Different Monitoring Techniques For Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra) Detection in the North-east of Italy. Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group, Virtual Meeting. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/17.-Giacomo-Stokel.pdf 
van Norren, E. and Dijkstra, V. (2021). The otter in the Netherlands reached minimal viable population in 2019/2020, after reintroduction in 2002. Poster Presentation at the Eurasian Otter Workshop, IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group. https://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/osg-newsite/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/1.-Ellen-van-Norren.pdf
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